What is dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a difficulty with the acquisition of reading, writing and spelling which may be caused by a combination of phonological, visual and auditory processing deficits.Word retrieval and speed of processing difficulties may also be present. The manifestation of dyslexia in any individual will depend upon not only individual cognitive differences, but also the language used.

Every dyslexic is different, and should be treated as an individual. Many show talents actively sought by employers, such as good visuo-spatial skills, an ability to think holistically and see the bigger picture, and good lateral thinking. The same factors that cause literacy difficulties may also be responsible for highlighting positive attributes. For example, those finding difficulty solving a problem the way others do, may tap resources that lead to more originality and creativity, a talent often noted in the dyslexic individual. Some people suggest that these attributes are only discovered thanks to the difficulty acquiring literacy skills.